Calcific tendonitis is a painful shoulder condition caused by calcium deposits in the tendons, often affecting the rotator cuff. This condition can make everyday movements challenging and painful. For residents of Nebraska and Iowa, understanding calcific tendonitis and available treatments can be the first step toward relief.
What is Calcific Tendonitis?
Calcific tendonitis occurs when calcium deposits form in the tendons, most commonly in the rotator cuff of the shoulder. Although the reason for calcium buildup is not entirely understood, it’s thought to be linked to inflammation and strain on the shoulder joint.
Symptoms of Calcific Tendonitis
Common symptoms include:
- Intense Shoulder Pain: Sharp, debilitating pain that may worsen with movement or pressure on the shoulder.
- Restricted Range of Motion: Difficulty with overhead activities or lifting the arm.
- Tenderness and Swelling: Tenderness and occasional swelling around the affected area.
- Night Pain: Pain can become more intense at night, making it difficult to sleep comfortably.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of calcific tendonitis is unclear, but certain factors increase its likelihood:
- Age: Most commonly affects adults aged 30 to 50.
- Repetitive Shoulder Use: Repeated overhead activities may contribute to shoulder strain and calcium buildup.
- Family History: Genetic predisposition can increase the risk.
- Chronic Conditions: Individuals with diabetes or thyroid conditions have a higher risk of developing calcific tendonitis.
Diagnosing Calcific Tendonitis
Diagnosis often involves a physical exam and imaging tests. X-rays can reveal calcium deposits, while ultrasounds and MRIs provide further detail on soft tissue involvement and inflammation.
Treatment Options in Nebraska and Iowa
Effective treatment focuses on reducing pain, improving mobility, and aiding calcium resorption:
- Non-Surgical Treatments
- Rest and Physical Therapy: Avoiding aggravating activities and following a physical therapy plan can help reduce strain and strengthen the shoulder.
- Anti-Inflammatory Medications: Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs can help control pain and swelling.
- Corticosteroid Injections: These injections can significantly reduce inflammation and provide quick pain relief.
- Minimally Invasive Procedures
- Ultrasound-Guided Needling (Barbotage): This involves breaking up and removing calcium deposits using a needle under ultrasound guidance.
- Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injections: Offered by some specialists, PRP injections use concentrated platelets from the patient’s blood to reduce inflammation and speed up healing.
- Surgical Treatment
- Arthroscopic Calcific Tendonitis Removal: If other treatments are unsuccessful, arthroscopic surgery may be necessary to remove calcium deposits, relieving pain and restoring function.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery times vary based on the severity of the condition and chosen treatment. Non-surgical options may provide relief within weeks, while surgery may take longer. Physical therapy plays an essential role in both conservative and surgical recovery, helping to maintain shoulder function and prevent recurrence.
When to Seek Treatment in Nebraska and Iowa
If you’re experiencing persistent shoulder pain or difficulty moving your shoulder, consulting with an orthopedic specialist in Nebraska or Iowa can help. Early diagnosis and treatment of calcific tendonitis are essential to avoid complications and get back to daily activities.
