A clavicle (collarbone) fracture is a common injury that can occur from falls, sports injuries, or direct impact to the shoulder. These fractures can cause pain and limit arm movement, often requiring medical attention for proper healing. Residents of Nebraska and Iowa may benefit from understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for clavicle fractures to facilitate recovery.
What is a Clavicle Fracture?
The clavicle is the bone that connects the sternum (breastbone) to the shoulder, providing stability and support for shoulder movements. A fracture of the clavicle can range from a small hairline crack to a complete break, with symptoms that vary in severity.
Causes and Risk Factors
- Sports and Physical Activities: High-impact sports like football, hockey, or cycling can increase the risk of a clavicle fracture.
- Falls: Falling directly onto the shoulder, or onto an outstretched arm, is a common cause of collarbone fractures.
- Car Accidents: Trauma from auto accidents can result in significant force on the shoulder, leading to fractures.
- Weak Bone Health: Conditions that weaken bones, such as osteoporosis, may increase fracture risk.
Symptoms of Clavicle Fractures
The symptoms of a clavicle fracture can include:
- Sharp Shoulder Pain: Pain at the site of the fracture, which may intensify with shoulder movement.
- Swelling and Bruising: Swelling and bruising around the collarbone are common, particularly with severe fractures.
- Limited Mobility: Difficulty moving the arm or shoulder due to pain.
- Visible Deformity: In more severe cases, the bone may appear misaligned or there may be a noticeable bump where the fracture occurred.
Diagnosing a Clavicle Fracture
Orthopedic specialists typically diagnose clavicle fractures with a physical examination and imaging studies. X-rays are most commonly used to confirm the location and extent of the fracture, while CT scans may be used for complex fractures.
Treatment Options in Nebraska and Iowa
Treatment depends on the severity and location of the fracture. The primary goals are to manage pain, promote healing, and restore shoulder function.
- Non-Surgical Treatments
- Immobilization: Most minor clavicle fractures can heal with the support of a sling or brace, which keeps the shoulder stable and limits movement.
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help manage pain and reduce inflammation.
- Physical Therapy: After initial healing, physical therapy can strengthen shoulder muscles and restore range of motion, promoting a full recovery.
- Surgical Treatments
- Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF): In cases of significant displacement or multi-fragment fractures, surgery may be required. ORIF involves realigning the bone fragments and stabilizing them with plates or screws.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery from a clavicle fracture varies depending on the fracture’s severity and treatment method. Non-surgical treatments typically take 6-12 weeks for full healing, while surgical recovery can take a few months. Physical therapy is essential for restoring shoulder function, flexibility, and strength.
When to Seek Treatment in Nebraska and Iowa
If you or a loved one suspects a clavicle fracture due to shoulder pain, swelling, or limited arm movement, seeking prompt medical attention is critical. Orthopedic specialists across Nebraska and Iowa provide comprehensive care for clavicle fractures, from diagnosis to rehabilitation.
