Hand tendon injuries can significantly impact daily function, making it difficult to perform basic tasks like gripping, typing, or lifting objects. Whether from sports, work, or accidents, these injuries are common but treatable with timely care. This guide provides Nebraska and Iowa residents with an understanding of hand tendon injuries, including causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
What are Hand Tendon Injuries?
Hand tendon injuries involve damage to the tendons responsible for finger and wrist movement. Tendons are strong connective tissues that link muscles to bones, facilitating movement. Common tendon injuries in the hand include:
- Flexor Tendon Injuries: Affect the tendons that allow finger and thumb flexion.
- Extensor Tendon Injuries: Involve tendons responsible for extending the fingers and thumb.
Symptoms of Hand Tendon Injuries
Hand tendon injuries can present symptoms such as:
- Sharp Pain: Immediate pain at the site of the injury, often worsening with movement.
- Swelling and Bruising: Visible swelling and possible discoloration around the affected area.
- Difficulty Moving Fingers: Limited range of motion, especially in bending or straightening fingers.
- Weakness: Reduced grip strength in the hand.
Causes and Risk Factors
Hand tendon injuries often occur due to:
- Cuts or Lacerations: Accidents involving knives, glass, or other sharp objects can sever tendons.
- Sports Injuries: Activities like rock climbing, basketball, or rugby increase the risk of overstretching or rupturing tendons.
- Repetitive Strain: Repetitive motion, particularly in work or sports, can lead to strain and eventually cause tendinitis.
- Workplace Accidents: Manual labor or using heavy machinery increases the risk of tendon injuries.
Diagnosing Hand Tendon Injuries
An orthopedic specialist will typically perform a physical examination to assess movement and pain. Imaging tests like X-rays may be ordered to rule out fractures, while MRI or ultrasound imaging can provide a detailed view of soft tissue damage.
Treatment Options in Nebraska and Iowa
Treatment depends on the severity of the tendon injury, ranging from conservative care to surgical intervention.
- Non-Surgical Treatments
- Splinting or Casting: Immobilizing the injured area to allow tendons to heal properly.
- Physical Therapy: A hand therapist can guide exercises to strengthen the hand and restore range of motion.
- Anti-Inflammatory Medications: To reduce pain and swelling during recovery.
- Surgical Options
- Tendon Repair Surgery: For complete tendon tears, surgical repair may be necessary to reconnect the tendon. Recovery includes several months of therapy.
- Tendon Grafting: In cases where the tendon is significantly damaged, a graft may be required to replace or repair the tendon.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery times vary depending on the injury’s severity and treatment. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in regaining function, flexibility, and strength. Nebraska and Iowa residents may find specialized hand therapists to support rehabilitation and help prevent stiffness.
When to Seek Treatment in Nebraska and Iowa
If you experience significant pain, limited finger movement, or difficulty gripping, consult an orthopedic specialist promptly. Early intervention ensures proper healing and prevents complications, helping you return to normal activities.
