Trigger finger release is a surgical procedure to relieve the symptoms of trigger finger, a condition that causes pain, stiffness, and a locking sensation in the affected finger or thumb. This procedure is often recommended when non-surgical treatments fail to relieve symptoms. For those in Nebraska and Iowa experiencing the limitations of trigger finger, here’s what you need to know about the release procedure, recovery, and long-term outcomes.
What is Trigger Finger?
Trigger finger, or stenosing tenosynovitis, occurs when the flexor tendon that controls finger movement becomes inflamed or thickened. This creates difficulty for the tendon to glide smoothly through the sheath, causing the finger to catch, lock, or remain stuck in a bent position.
Symptoms of Trigger Finger
- Pain and Stiffness: Especially noticeable in the morning or after extended inactivity.
- Clicking or Popping Sensation: A sensation when moving the finger, caused by the inflamed tendon catching on the sheath.
- Finger Locking: The finger may temporarily lock in a bent position before snapping straight.
When is Trigger Finger Release Recommended?
Trigger finger release surgery may be recommended when:
- Non-Surgical Treatments Fail: Splinting, anti-inflammatory medications, or corticosteroid injections have not relieved symptoms.
- Severe Pain and Locking: Symptoms interfere with daily activities or prevent the finger from fully extending.
- Long-Lasting Symptoms: The condition has persisted for several months without improvement.
Trigger Finger Release Surgery
Trigger finger release is a quick, minimally invasive outpatient procedure, often taking 15-30 minutes.
- Local Anesthesia: The hand is numbed to ensure patient comfort.
- Small Incision: A small incision is made in the palm near the affected tendon.
- Tendon Sheath Release: The surgeon carefully cuts the tendon sheath to create more space, allowing the tendon to glide smoothly.
- Closure: The incision is closed with sutures, and a bandage is applied to protect the area.
Preparing for Trigger Finger Release in Nebraska and Iowa
Before undergoing trigger finger release, patients should:
- Pre-Surgery Consultation: Discuss the procedure, anesthesia, and post-operative expectations with the surgeon.
- Preoperative Instructions: Follow guidelines on medication adjustments, fasting (if needed), and arrange transportation.
- Prepare for Recovery: Set up a comfortable recovery area and plan for limited hand use immediately following the procedure.
Recovery After Trigger Finger Release
Recovery from trigger finger release is typically straightforward, with most patients resuming light activities within days.
- Pain Management: Mild pain can be managed with over-the-counter medications.
- Protecting the Hand: Avoid heavy lifting or gripping with the affected hand for the first few weeks.
- Finger Exercises: Gentle exercises are often recommended to maintain flexibility and prevent stiffness.
Recovery Timeline
- First Few Days: Swelling and mild tenderness may occur; keep the hand elevated to reduce swelling.
- 1-2 Weeks: Most patients can return to regular daily activities, with some needing light hand therapy.
- 4-6 Weeks: Full recovery is typical, with improved finger mobility and no further locking.
Long-Term Outcomes
Trigger finger release surgery is highly effective, with most patients experiencing permanent relief from pain and locking. The small incision usually leaves minimal scarring, and recurrence of symptoms is rare.
