Orthopedic surgery is a specialized field that addresses a range of conditions affecting bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles. For individuals experiencing chronic pain, mobility issues, or injury-related complications, these procedures can be life-changing. Dr. Michael A. Del Core of MD West One in Omaha, NE, is a leading expert in orthopedic care, offering patients innovative solutions to regain functionality and improve quality of life.
Here, we’ll explore the most common types of orthopedic surgeries, when they are necessary, and what patients can expect from these procedures.
1. Joint Replacement Surgery
Joint replacement is among the most commonly performed orthopedic procedures. It is designed to relieve chronic pain and restore mobility for patients with severe arthritis or significant joint damage.
- Total Knee Replacement: Involves replacing damaged cartilage and bone in the knee joint with artificial components.
- Hip Replacement: Replaces the ball-and-socket joint with a prosthesis, often due to osteoarthritis or injury.
- Shoulder Replacement: Addresses severe shoulder arthritis or fractures by replacing the damaged joint with a prosthesis.
Recovery from joint replacement surgery typically involves physical therapy to restore strength and range of motion.
2. Arthroscopic Surgery
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive technique used to diagnose and treat joint issues. Small incisions and a fiber-optic camera allow surgeons to repair damaged tissue with precision.
Common procedures include:
- Repairing torn ligaments (e.g., ACL in the knee)
- Removing loose cartilage or bone fragments
- Treating rotator cuff injuries
Arthroscopic surgery is often preferred for its shorter recovery time and reduced risk of complications compared to open surgery.
3. Spinal Surgery
Spinal conditions can significantly impact daily life, causing pain, numbness, and limited mobility. Surgical interventions focus on alleviating these symptoms while preserving spinal stability.
Types of spinal surgery include:
- Discectomy: Removes herniated disc material pressing on a nerve.
- Spinal Fusion: Joins two or more vertebrae to reduce pain caused by motion.
- Laminectomy: Removes part of the vertebra to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
Patients undergoing spinal surgery may require months of rehabilitation to achieve optimal results.
4. Fracture Repair Surgery
Severe fractures, particularly those that cannot heal on their own, often require surgical intervention. This ensures proper alignment and stabilization of the bone.
- Internal Fixation: Involves the use of metal plates, screws, or rods to hold broken bones in place.
- External Fixation: A temporary frame placed outside the body to stabilize the fracture during healing.
Proper post-operative care is critical for avoiding complications like infection or improper bone alignment.
5. Hand and Wrist Surgery
Orthopedic surgeries for the hand and wrist address conditions that impact functionality and cause pain, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, arthritis, or traumatic injuries.
- Carpal Tunnel Release: Relieves pressure on the median nerve to reduce numbness and pain.
- Tendon Repair: Reattaches torn tendons to restore motion and strength.
- Fracture Repair: Stabilizes small, delicate bones in the wrist or hand.
These procedures are often followed by targeted physical therapy to restore dexterity and strength.
6. Foot and Ankle Surgery
Foot and ankle issues can severely hinder mobility, making surgery necessary for conditions like bunions, flat feet, or severe fractures.
- Bunionectomy: Removes bone deformities and realigns the joint in the big toe.
- Ankle Fusion: Fuses bones in the ankle to alleviate arthritis pain.
- Tendon Transfer: Balances muscle forces to correct deformities or improve function.
These surgeries often improve not only mobility but also overall quality of life for patients.
7. Sports Medicine Procedures
Injuries sustained during athletic activities often require specialized orthopedic care. Common sports medicine surgeries include:
- ACL Reconstruction: Repairs torn anterior cruciate ligaments in the knee.
- Meniscus Surgery: Removes or repairs torn cartilage in the knee.
- Shoulder Stabilization: Corrects dislocated or unstable shoulders.
Athletes undergoing these procedures often work with physical therapists to regain strength and return to their sport.
Preparing for Orthopedic Surgery
Preparation plays a critical role in ensuring successful surgical outcomes. Patients are often advised to:
- Discuss all medications with their surgeon to avoid complications.
- Arrange for assistance at home during the recovery period.
- Follow pre-operative instructions, such as fasting or discontinuing certain medications.
These steps help minimize surgical risks and set the stage for a smoother recovery.
Post-Surgery Recovery
Recovery from orthopedic surgery varies depending on the procedure and individual patient factors. However, most recovery plans involve:
- Physical therapy to restore strength and mobility
- Pain management strategies, including medications and non-invasive therapies
- Follow-up appointments to monitor progress
Patients who adhere to their recovery plans typically experience better long-term outcomes.
Why Choose MD West One for Orthopedic Surgery?
Under the leadership of Dr. Michael A. Del Core, MD West One in Omaha, NE, offers cutting-edge orthopedic solutions tailored to individual needs. Their patient-centered approach ensures that every step, from diagnosis to recovery, is handled with care and expertise.
By combining advanced technology with a focus on personalized care, MD West One has become a trusted provider for orthopedic surgeries in the Omaha area.
Orthopedic surgeries can significantly improve mobility, reduce pain, and enhance quality of life for patients suffering from musculoskeletal issues. Understanding your options is the first step toward recovery, whether you need joint replacement, spinal surgery, or a minimally invasive procedure.
Dr. Michael A. Del Core and the team at MD West One are committed to providing comprehensive orthopedic care in Omaha, NE. If you’re considering surgery, schedule a consultation today to explore your options and create a plan tailored to your needs.
Sources
- Kim, H. J., & Lee, K. Y. (2019). Advances in Orthopedic Surgery: Minimally Invasive Techniques. Journal of Orthopedic Science.
- Smith, J. R., & Patel, N. (2020). Joint Replacement Outcomes: A Comprehensive Review. Clinical Orthopedics Research.
- Wang, X., & Brown, P. (2018). Post-Surgical Rehabilitation in Orthopedics: Key Strategies. Rehabilitation Medicine Journal.
