Arthroscopic surgery has transformed the way joint injuries and conditions are treated, offering a minimally invasive option for addressing various musculoskeletal issues. At MD West One in Omaha, NE, Dr. Michael A. Del Core specializes in arthroscopic procedures, helping patients recover with reduced downtime and improved outcomes.
In this blog, we’ll explore the essential details of arthroscopic surgery, including its benefits, applications, and what you can expect before, during, and after the procedure.
What Is Arthroscopic Surgery?
Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive technique for diagnosing and treating joint conditions. This procedure involves the use of an arthroscope, a thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera and light. The arthroscope is inserted into the joint through small incisions, providing a clear view of the internal structures without the need for large incisions.
This method is particularly beneficial for addressing joint problems in areas such as:
- Knees
- Shoulders
- Hips
- Wrists
- Elbows
Common Conditions Treated with Arthroscopic Surgery
Arthroscopic surgery is versatile and can address a variety of joint issues, including:
- Torn Ligaments: Such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears in the knee.
- Meniscus Tears: Common in the knee joint, often caused by injury or wear and tear.
- Rotator Cuff Tears: Affecting the tendons in the shoulder.
- Cartilage Damage: Removal or repair of damaged cartilage.
- Loose Bone or Cartilage Fragments: That interfere with joint movement.
- Inflamed Joint Linings: Due to conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
Benefits of Arthroscopic Surgery
Arthroscopic surgery offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, making it a preferred choice for many patients.
- Minimally Invasive: Small incisions result in less tissue damage.
- Reduced Recovery Time: Patients typically heal faster than with open surgery.
- Lower Risk of Complications: The smaller surgical area reduces infection risk.
- Less Postoperative Pain: Many patients experience milder discomfort compared to traditional surgery.
Preparing for Arthroscopic Surgery
Preparation is an important step to ensure the procedure goes smoothly and recovery is successful.
- Pre-Operative Evaluation:
- Medical history review
- Physical examination of the affected joint
- Imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs
- Medication Adjustments:
- Your surgeon may advise you to stop certain medications, like blood thinners.
- Fasting Requirements:
- Avoid eating or drinking for several hours before surgery as directed.
- Home Preparation:
- Arrange for assistance during the initial recovery period.
- Prepare your living space with mobility aids, if necessary.
The Arthroscopic Procedure
Arthroscopic surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home the same day. Here’s what you can expect:
- Anesthesia: General anesthesia, regional blocks, or local anesthesia will be administered depending on the procedure.
- Incision and Access: Small incisions are made to insert the arthroscope and surgical instruments.
- Evaluation and Treatment: The surgeon examines the joint and performs the necessary repairs, such as stitching torn ligaments or removing loose fragments.
- Closure and Dressing: The incisions are closed with sutures or adhesive strips and covered with a sterile dressing.
The entire procedure usually lasts between 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on its complexity.
Recovery After Arthroscopic Surgery
Recovery varies depending on the joint treated and the extent of the procedure. However, most patients experience a faster and smoother recovery compared to open surgery.
Immediately After Surgery:
- Patients may experience mild swelling and discomfort, which can be managed with ice packs and pain medication.
- Elevating the affected joint can help reduce swelling.
First Few Weeks:
- Physical therapy begins within a few days to restore strength and range of motion.
- Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities until cleared by your surgeon.
Long-Term Recovery:
- Most patients can resume normal activities within 4-6 weeks.
- Full recovery for more complex procedures may take several months.
Risks and How They’re Minimized
While arthroscopic surgery is generally safe, it carries some risks, including:
- Infection
- Blood clots
- Stiffness or limited mobility in the joint
Dr. Michael A. Del Core at MD West One takes proactive steps to minimize these risks, such as prescribing appropriate post-operative care and providing detailed recovery instructions.
Why Choose Arthroscopic Surgery?
Arthroscopic surgery is an excellent option for individuals seeking a less invasive solution to joint pain and dysfunction. It not only addresses the root cause of the issue but also allows for faster recovery and improved long-term joint health.
At MD West One, Dr. Michael A. Del Core’s expertise in arthroscopic techniques ensures that each patient receives tailored care designed to deliver optimal results.
If you’re dealing with persistent joint pain or a recent injury, arthroscopic surgery may be the answer to restoring your mobility and quality of life. Dr. Michael A. Del Core and the team at MD West One in Omaha, NE, are dedicated to providing exceptional orthopedic care with advanced, minimally invasive techniques.
Schedule a consultation today to learn more about how arthroscopic surgery can help you get back to doing what you love.
Sources
- Patel, N., & Lee, S. Y. (2020). Arthroscopy in Modern Orthopedics: Benefits and Challenges. Journal of Orthopedic Innovations.
- Brown, J. R., & Kim, H. J. (2019). Rehabilitation After Arthroscopic Surgery: Key Considerations. Clinical Rehabilitation Studies.
- Wang, X., & Smith, A. P. (2018). Advances in Minimally Invasive Joint Procedures. Orthopedic Research and Practice.
