Undergoing hand or shoulder surgery is a significant decision, and patients often have many questions. Below are the top 10 questions patients commonly ask, along with clear and helpful answers to guide you through the process.
1. How Do I Know If I Need Surgery?
Not all hand and shoulder conditions require surgery. Most issues are initially treated with conservative methods like physical therapy, medications, or injections. Surgery is typically recommended if:
- Non-surgical treatments fail to provide relief.
- The condition is severe or progressive (e.g., full-thickness rotator cuff tears or advanced arthritis).
- There is a structural issue that needs to be corrected, such as a fracture or tendon rupture.
Your surgeon will evaluate your condition through a detailed exam, imaging studies, and your medical history to determine if surgery is necessary.
2. What Are the Risks of Surgery?
All surgeries carry some level of risk. Common risks include:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Nerve or blood vessel injury
- Stiffness or incomplete recovery
However, advances in surgical techniques and postoperative care have significantly reduced these risks. Your surgeon will discuss specific risks based on your condition and procedure.
3. Will My Surgery Be Minimally Invasive?
Many hand and shoulder surgeries can be performed using minimally invasive techniques, such as arthroscopy. These approaches involve smaller incisions, less pain, and faster recovery times. Common minimally invasive procedures include:
- Rotator cuff repair
- Carpal tunnel release
- Labral repair
However, some conditions may require open surgery for optimal results. Your surgeon will explain the best approach for your specific case.
4. How Long Will Recovery Take?
Recovery time varies depending on the procedure, your overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols. General timelines include:
- Carpal Tunnel Surgery: 2-6 weeks for light activities, full recovery in 2-3 months.
- Rotator Cuff Repair: 3-6 months for most daily activities, full recovery in 9-12 months.
- Shoulder Replacement: 3-6 months for most activities, up to a year for full recovery.
Physical therapy is often an essential part of the recovery process, helping to restore strength and mobility.
5. Will I Be in Pain After Surgery?
It is normal to experience some pain after surgery, but it is usually manageable with medications, ice therapy, and rest. Minimally invasive techniques often result in less postoperative pain. Your surgeon will provide a pain management plan tailored to your needs.
6. What Should I Do to Prepare for Surgery?
Preparation is key to a successful outcome. Steps include:
- Following fasting instructions the night before surgery.
- Stopping certain medications, such as blood thinners, as directed by your surgeon.
- Arranging for help at home, especially for daily activities.
- Preparing your home for recovery (e.g., setting up a comfortable resting area).
7. How Do I Care for My Surgical Site?
Proper care of the surgical site helps prevent infection and promotes healing. General tips include:
- Keeping the incision clean and dry.
- Avoiding submerging the area in water until cleared by your surgeon.
- Monitoring for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or drainage.
Your surgeon will provide detailed postoperative care instructions.
8. Will I Need Physical Therapy?
Physical therapy is often a critical part of recovery for hand and shoulder surgeries. It helps:
- Regain range of motion and strength.
- Prevent stiffness and scar tissue formation.
- Restore function for daily activities.
Your surgeon will coordinate a therapy plan based on your specific procedure and goals.
9. When Can I Return to Work or Sports?
The timing depends on the type of surgery and your job or activity level. For example:
- Light desk work: 1-2 weeks after carpal tunnel surgery, 6-8 weeks after shoulder surgery.
- Heavy lifting or manual labor: 2-3 months or longer.
- Sports: 4-12 months, depending on the procedure and sport.
Your surgeon will guide you on when it’s safe to resume specific activities.
10. What Results Can I Expect?
Surgical outcomes vary based on the condition being treated and the severity of the issue. Most patients experience significant pain relief, improved mobility, and better quality of life after surgery. While no procedure can guarantee a perfect outcome, following your surgeon’s recommendations and participating in rehabilitation will maximize your results.
Ready to Take the Next Step?
If you’re considering hand or shoulder surgery in Omaha, NE, or Iowa, our team is here to guide you through the process. Schedule a consultation today to discuss your options and create a personalized treatment plan. We are committed to helping you regain function and live pain-free!
